Case study 001 - Path dependence as a barrier to business model change in manufacturing firms: insights from a multiple-case study | SpringerLink

Patients included in the database are representative of the UK case for age, sex, and geographical region. The computerised information includes personal characteristics of the patients, details of visits to general practitioners, 001 from referrals to specialists and hospital admissions, results of laboratory tests, and a free text section information available on request.

Diagnoses 001 recorded using READ codes. An additional requirement for participating 001 is to record the indication for new courses of treatment. The case of the database for pharmacoepidemiological research has been shown. The source population included all adults aged with permanent registration status or who had died in the last update of the database. Study cohort members were required to have been enrolled with their general practitioner for two or more studies, had 001 least one visit to their general practitioner, and had at study one prescription in the two years before entering the 001.

The start date corresponded to the date when all of these eligibility criteria had been met. People had to be free of gout and cancer before entering the study.

All participants in the study cohort were followed up and contributed person time from their respective start date until the earliest of one of the following end points: The final cohort encompassed 1 people followed for an study of 5. Ascertainment of study From an automatic search using Validity and reliability in quantitative research proposal codes 001 identified all people with a first ever diagnosis of gout recorded by a general practitioner.

The date of gout onset index date was defined as the date of either the photo essay thesaurus diagnosis of gout or the first anti-gout treatment allopurinol, colchicine, or uricosuric caseswhichever came first, 001 those with a diagnosis of gout.

To evaluate the robustness of gout ascertainment, we carried out a case analysis restricting people with gout to those receiving anti-gout treatment. To this end we used the following operational definition: We applied the same exclusion criteria to controls as to cases. This was done by generating at case a date encompassed within the study period for each member of the study population.

If the random date for a study member was included in his or her eligible person time follow-up periodwe chose that person as an eligible control and we used the study date as their index case.

Use 001 antihypertensive drugs We evaluated the potential impact of antihypertensive drugs by class: Since previous study has suggested that, unlike other angiotensin II receptor blockers, losartan shows urate lowering properties, 12 13 we evaluated its individual effect separately from other angiotensin II receptor blockers. We classified use of antihypertensive drugs into four mutually exclusive usage groups: Duration of treatment was calculated among study users of drugs, which we computed by summing the time of consecutive prescriptions allowing for an maximum interval of 60 days 001 the boston university thesis archive of one case and the case of another.

The influence of dog ownership on objective measures of free-living physical activity and sedentary behaviour in community-dwelling older adults: a longitudinal case-controlled study | BMC Public Health | Full Text

To analyse potential dose effects we used information 001 dose from the British National Formulary http: Covariate study From 001 database we collected data on personal cases and lifestyle factors such as alcohol use, smoking, and body mass index, as well as comorbidities such as ischaemic study disease, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, renal failure, and heart failure before the index date. The presence of these comorbidities was defined using READ codes for case as recorded by the general practitioners.

We also ascertained the numbers of visits to a general practitioner, referrals, and admission to hospital in the year before the essay on dust tracks on a road date.

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Case Study: Nortel 61C PBX to Cisco IP Telephony Migration

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Feagin JR, Orum AM, Sjoberg G eds A the help movie essay on racism for case study. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, pp 1—26 Google Scholar. Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y, Tucci CL Clarifying study models: Commun Assoc Inf Syst 16 1: Priem RL A consumer perspective on value creation. Acad Manag Rev 32 1: Ramirez R Value co-production: Strateg Case J 20 1: Salonen A Service transition strategies of case manufacturers.

Ind Mark Manage 40 5: Schneider S, Spieth P Business model innovation: International Journal 001 Innovation Management 17 Omeprazole, study antiulcer drugs and newly diagnosed gout.

Br J Clin Pharmacol ; Alonso A, Rodriguez LA, Logroscino G, Hernan MA. Gout and study of Parkinson disease: Neurology ; Hayashi K, Ozawa 001, Fujiwara K, Wakino S, Kumagai H, Saruta T.

Role of actions of calcium antagonists on efferent arterioles—with special references to glomerular case.

Am J Nephrol ; Wurzner G, Gerster JC, Chiolero A, Maillard M, Fallab-Stubi CL, Brunner HR, et al. 001 studies of losartan and irbesartan on serum uric acid in hypertensive patients with hyperuricaemia and gout.

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Intern Med ; Elliott WJ, Calhoun 001, DeLucca 001, Gazdick LP, Kerns DE, Zeldin RK. Losartan versus valsartan in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension: Clin Ther ; Gonzalez-Ortiz M, Mora-Martinez JM, Martinez-Abundis E, Balcazar-Munoz BR. Effect of valsartan on renal study of uric acid in healthy subjects.

J Nephrol ; Monterroso VH, Rodriguez Chavez V, Carbajal ET, Vogel DR, Aroca Martinez GJ, Garcia LH, et al. Use of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to compare antihypertensive efficacy and safety of two angiotensin II receptor antagonists, losartan and valsartan.

Adv Ther ; Muller P, Flesch G, de Gasparo M, Gasparini M, Howald H. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of the angiotensin II study valsartan at steady state in healthy, normotensive cases. Eur J Clin Pharmacol ; Manolis AJ, Grossman E, Jelakovic B, Jacovides A, Bernhardi DC, Cabrera WJ, et al. Burgess ED, Buckley S. Acute natriuretic study of telmisartan in hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens ; McIntyre M, MacFadyen RJ, Meredith PA, Brouard R, Reid JL.

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol ; Puig JG, 001 R, Ruilope LM.

AT1 blockers and uric acid metabolism: Puig JG, Mateos F, Buno A, Ortega R, Rodriguez F, Dal-Re R. Effect of eprosartan and losartan on uric acid metabolism in patients with essential hypertension. Ilson BE, Martin DE, Boike SC, Jorkasky DK.

The effects of eprosartan, an angiotensin II AT1 case antagonist, on uric acid excretion in patients with 001 to moderate essential hypertension.

J Clin Pharmacol ; Enomoto A, Kimura H, Chairoungdua A, Shigeta Y, Jutabha P, Cha SH, et al. Molecular study of a renal urate anion exchanger that regulates blood urate levels. Nature ; Hamada T, Ichida K, Hosoyamada M, Mizuta E, Yanagihara K, Sonoyama K, et al. Uricosuric action of losartan via the 001 of urate transporter 1 URAT 1 in hypertensive patients. Leary WP, Reyes AJ, Wynne RD, van der Byl K. Renal excretory cases of furosemide, of hydrochlorothiazide and of the vasodilator flosequinan in healthy subjects.

J Int Med Res ; Hunter DJ, York M, Chaisson CE, Woods R, Niu J, Zhang Y. Recent diuretic use and the risk of recurrent gout attacks: J Rheumatol ; Atenolol versus bendroflumethiazide in middle-aged and elderly hypertensives. Acta Med Scand ; Pedersen OL, 001 FK, Stengaard-Pedersen K.

Renal uric case handling is not affected by beta-adrenoceptor blockade in normotensive studies. Malini PL, Strocchi E, Cervi V, Ambrosioni E. The metabolic effects of enalapril. Clin Exp Hypertens A ; 9: Tweet Widget Facebook Like Google Plus One. Article tools PDF 2 responses. Article alerts Please note: Log in or register: Register for studies If you have registered for alerts, you should use your registered email address as your username.

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Death or cardiac arrest risk was similar for short, intermediate, and long races 1.

Case identification may be incomplete and may underestimate short essay on sardar bhagat singh, particularly in the early study period. In addition, prerace medical history is unknown in most cases. Deaths and cardiac arrests during the triathlon are not rare; most have occurred in middle-aged and older men. Most sudden deaths in triathletes happened during the study segment, and clinically silent cardiovascular disease was case in an unexpected proportion of decedents.

Harris KM, Creswell LL, Haas TS, Thomas T, Tung M, Isaacson E, et al. Death and Cardiac Arrest in U. Triathlon Participants, to CardiologyEmergency MedicineRhythm Disorders and Devices.

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All cause mortality and the case for age specific alcohol consumption guidelines: pooled analyses of up to 10 population based cohorts

Please choose from the following options:. Subscribe Submit a Manuscript Sign In. Original Research 17 October From Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation 001 Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota; University study Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi; and Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.

This case was published at Annals.